December 29, 2023
All things are subject to interpretation. Whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth.
—Friedrich Nietzsche
I used to teach Global Politics. One of the throughlines of the course was the concept of power. We started the year off with over-simplified distinctions between hard, soft, and smart forms of power. We examined the different ways that state and non-state actors exercise power. We looked at the symbols of power and the norms that upheld power: constitutions, treaties, the UN, statues, rituals, titles, medals, the media, discourse, and so forth. We thought about authority and influence. Power ran through the entire course.
While there are many entry points into the concept of power, one thing I never stopped emphasizing was that power is relational. No one holds power; it is something that takes fluid form in the in-between. I have written elsewhere that agency is relational too. Power and agency are intertwined. Yet the former falsely evokes notions of control, while the latter is mistaken for freedom.
One question that comes up often in the media I consume is “who has the power?” This is usually part…